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Interactive Case Study - November 2026

Tender, Expanding Pink Plaque on the Left Cheek
Arjun Pandya, MD 
Tammie C. Ferringer, MD 
Andrew Desrosiers, MD 
 
 
An 87-year-old male with a past medical history of chronic lymphocytic leukemia presented with a rapidly growing painful plaque on the left pre-auricular cheek. This was previously biopsied and read as a squamous cell carcinoma 10 months prior; however, the patient was lost to follow up. Following his return, he subsequently had a Mohs debulk biopsy of this lesion.
Click here to view the virtual slide
Click here to view the virtual slide #2
Click here to view the virtual slide #3
Figure 1 left preauricular cheek - 3.6cm irregular, scaly violaceous plaque with central atrophy at site of previous biopsy
Figure 1 left preauricular cheek - 3.6cm irregular, scaly violaceous plaque with central atrophy at site of previous biopsy
Figure 2: H&E 10x initial biopsy, prior to Mohs debulk
Figure 2: H&E 10x initial biopsy, prior to Mohs debulk
Figure 3: H&E 1.2x Mohs debulk
Figure 3: H&E 1.2x Mohs debulk
Figure 4: H&E 4x Mohs debulk, superficial dermis
Figure 4: H&E 4x Mohs debulk, superficial dermis
Figure 5: H&E 10x Mohs debulk, superficial dermis
Figure 5: H&E 10x Mohs debulk, superficial dermis
Figure 6: H&E 10x Mohs debulk, deep dermis
Figure 6: H&E 10x Mohs debulk, deep dermis
Figure 7: H&E 20x Mohs debulk, deep dermis
Figure 7: H&E 20x Mohs debulk, deep dermis
1. Which of the following is the best diagnosis?
Metastatic Adenocarcinoma
Microcystic Adnexal Carcinoma
Squamoid Eccrine Ductal Carcinoma
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Syringomatous Carcinoma
2. What is the most common mutation in this tumor?
CDKN2A
GNAQ
NRAS
PTCH1
TP53
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  2. Cunliffe A, Elsheikh S, Odedra S, Varma S. DP05 (P061) Squamoid eccrine ductal carcinomas: challenges in diagnosis and management. Br J Dermatol. 2024;191(Suppl 1):i109. doi:10.1093/bjd/ljae090.227

  3. Srivastava P, Dando E, Doeden K. Squamoid eccrine ductal carcinoma: A frequently misdiagnosed entity. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. Published online June 21, 2023. doi:10.25259/IJDVL_310_2022

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  5. van der Horst MP, Garcia-Herrera A, Markiewicz D, Martin B, Calonje E, Brenn T. Squamoid Eccrine Ductal Carcinoma: A Clinicopathologic Study of 30 Cases. Am J Surg Pathol. 2016;40(6):755-760. doi:10.1097/PAS.0000000000000599

  6. Gudino-Rosales S, Lilley CM, Gates G, Kneiber D. Squamous Eccrine Ductal Carcinoma: A Comprehensive Review of the Clinicopathologic Features and Management in 27 Cases. Cureus. 2025;17(6):e87037. Published 2025 Jun 30. doi:10.7759/cureus.87037

  7. Prieto V, Shea C, Busam K. Adnexal Tumors. Dermatopathology: Foundations in Diagnostic Pathology. Third Edition. Elsevier; 2025:428-490.

  8. Danishevich A, Bilyalov A, Nikolaev S, et al. CDKN2A Gene Mutations: Implications for Hereditary Cancer Syndromes. Biomedicines. 2023;11(12):3343. Published 2023 Dec 18. doi:10.3390/biomedicines11123343

  9. Van Raamsdonk CD, Bezrookove V, Green G, et al. Frequent somatic mutations of GNAQ in uveal melanoma and blue naevi. Nature. 2009;457(7229):599-602. doi:10.1038/nature0758

  10. Muñoz-Couselo E, Adelantado EZ, Ortiz C, García JS, Perez-Garcia J. NRAS-mutant melanoma: current challenges and future prospect. Onco Targets Ther. 2017;10:3941-3947. Published 2017 Aug 8. doi:10.2147/OTT.S117121

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  12. Harms PW, Runge M, Chan MP, et al. Squamoid Eccrine Ductal Carcinoma Displays Ultraviolet Mutations and Intermediate Gene Expression Relative to Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Microcystic Adnexal Carcinoma, and Porocarcinoma. Mod Pathol. 2024;37(11):100592. doi:10.1016/j.modpat.2024.100592

  13. Jayaraman SS, Rayhan DJ, Hazany S, Kolodney MS. Mutational landscape of basal cell carcinomas by whole-exome sequencing. J Invest Dermatol. 2014;134(1):213-220. doi:10.1038/jid.2013.276

  14. Saadh MJ, Omar TM, Ballal S, et al. Notch signaling and cancer: Insights into chemoresistance, immune evasion, and immunotherapy. Gene. 2025;955:149461. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2025.149461

  15. Zhang H, Hang W, Jing Z, et al. The role of notch signaling pathway in cancer: mechanistic insights, therapeutic potential, and clinical progress. Front Immunol. 2025;16:1567524. Published 2025 Jun 24. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2025.1567524

 

Acknowledgements

The authors thank Dr. Jacqueline Junkins-Hopkins, MD for their thoughtful review and editorial suggestions to help improve this manuscript. 

 

Author Profiles

Arjun Pandya, MD

Geisinger

Arjun Pandya is PGYIV dermatology resident at Geisinger Health Systems in Danville, Pennsylvania. A native of Youngstown, Ohio, he earned his BS in combined sciences at Youngstown State University and MD at Northeast Ohio Medical University through the accelerated medical program. Arjun is a member of Alpha Omega Alpha Medical Honors society. His interests include complex medical dermatology, dermatopathology, and cutaneous t-cell lymphomas.

 

Tammie C. Ferringer, MD

Geisinger

Dr. Ferringer is the section leader for GML's dermatopathology subspecialty section. She is also an associate in the Department of Dermatology at Geisinger Medical Center and serves as the director of the Dermatopathology Fellowship Program. She earned her M.D. at Medical College of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia and completed her residency in dermatology at Geisinger. Dr. Ferringer completed a fellowship in dermatopathology at the Medical University of South Carolina in Charleston.

 

Andrew Desrosiers, MD

Skin Care Physicians of GA

Dr. Andrew Desrosiers is a Mohs surgery fellow based in Macon, GA, with subspecialty training in dermatopathology. He completed his medical education at the University of Mississippi School of Medicine in 2020 and continued his postgraduate training at Geisinger Health System, where he completed a transitional year internship, dermatology residency, dermatopathology fellowship.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Question:

 

 

 

 
 

Tender, Expanding Pink Plaque on the Left Cheek

Category

Tumors > Malignant Epidermal

Description

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